Acts 12:7

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
ἄγγελος
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#4
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
ἐπέστη
came upon
to stand upon, i.e., be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
φῶς
a light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#8
ἔλαμψεν
shined
to beam, i.e., radiate brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οἰκήματι·
the prison
a tenement, i.e., (specially), a jail
#12
πατάξας
he smote
to knock (gently or with a weapon or fatally)
#13
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πλευρὰν
on the side
a rib, i.e., (by extension) side
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Πέτρου
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#18
ἤγειρεν
and raised
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#19
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#21
Ἀνάστα
Arise up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#22
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
τάχει
a brief space (of time), i.e., (with g1722 prefixed) in haste
#24
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
ἐξέπεσον
fell off
to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
#26
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#27
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ἁλύσεις
chains
a fetter or manacle
#29
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#30
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
χειρῶν
his hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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