Luke 24:4

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
ἐν
as
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
διαπορεῖσθαι
they were much perplexed
to be thoroughly nonplussed
#6
αὐταῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
περὶ
thereabout
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#8
τούτου
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἰδού,
used as imperative lo!
#11
δύο
two
"two"
#12
ἄνδρες
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#13
ἐπέστησαν
stood by
to stand upon, i.e., be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)
#14
αὐταῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ἐν
as
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
ἐσθήσεσιν
garments
clothing (concretely)
#17
ἀστραπτούσαις
shining
to flash as lightning

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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