Acts 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὡς
while
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#3
ἀτενίζοντες
to gaze intently
#4
ἦσαν
they looked stedfastly
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#5
εἰς
toward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
οὐρανὸν
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#8
πορευομένου
went up
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#9
αὐτοῖς
as he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#12
ἄνδρες
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#13
δύο
two
"two"
#14
παρειστήκεισαν
stood by
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#15
αὐτοῖς
as he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἐν
them in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
ἐσθήτι
apparel
dress
#18
λευκῇ,
white
white

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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