Daniel 7:9

Authorized King James Version

I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָזֵ֣ה
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#2
הֲוֵ֗ית
I beheld
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#3
עַ֣ד
till
until
#4
דִּ֤י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#5
כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙
his throne
a throne
#6
רְמִ֔יו
were cast down
to throw, set, (figuratively) assess
#7
וְעַתִּ֥יק
and the Ancient
venerable
#8
יוֹמִ֖ין
of days
a day
#9
יְתִ֑ב
did sit
to sit or dwell
#10
לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ׀
whose garment
a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
#11
כִּתְלַ֣ג
as snow
snow
#12
חִוָּ֗ר
was white
white
#13
וּשְׂעַ֤ר
and the hair
hair
#14
רֵאשֵׁהּ֙
of his head
the head; figuratively, the sum
#15
כַּעֲמַ֣ר
wool
wool
#16
נְקֵ֔א
like the pure
clean
#17
כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙
his throne
a throne
#18
שְׁבִיבִ֣ין
flame
flame (as split into tongues)
#19
דִּי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#20
נ֥וּר
fire
fire
#21
גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי
and his wheels
a wheel
#22
נ֥וּר
fire
fire
#23
דָּלִֽק׃
as burning
to flame (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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