Daniel 7:8
I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Antiochus IV Epiphanes provided initial fulfillment: rising to power through intrigue, displacing rivals, and persecuting Jews (167-164 BC). He stopped temple sacrifices, erected Zeus's altar in the temple, and enforced Hellenization, triggering the Maccabean revolt. His arrogant assumption of divine titles ("Epiphanes" = "God Manifest") fulfilled "speaking great things."
Yet Christ's reference to future "abomination of desolation" (Matthew 24:15) and Paul's "man of sin" (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4) indicate ongoing prophetic relevance. The pattern established by Antiochus prefigures eschatological antichrist who will similarly combine political power, intellectual sophistication, and blasphemous opposition to God.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the little horn's combination of intelligence ("eyes of man") and blasphemy ("mouth speaking great things") warn about sophisticated spiritual deception?
- What does dual fulfillment (Antiochus and future antichrist) teach about how biblical prophecy often has both near and far applications?
- How should recognizing that Christ will destroy all blasphemous opposition encourage perseverance during sophisticated persecution?
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Analysis & Commentary
After the fourth beast's description (v. 7), Daniel observes the "little horn" emerging among ten horns. This enigmatic figure has generated extensive interpretation. The phrase "before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots" indicates the little horn overthrows three of the ten, suggesting political intrigue and violent consolidation of power. The description "eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things" combines human intelligence with presumptuous blasphemy.
The "little horn" receives more attention than other beasts, indicating unique significance. Historically, some see Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164 BC) who persecuted Jews, desecrated the temple, and spoke blasphemies. Prophetically, many identify this with the eschatological antichrist who will arise from a revived Roman system, speaking against God and persecuting saints (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4, Revelation 13:5-7). The dual fulfillment pattern allows both historical and future application.
The "eyes of man" suggest cunning intelligence—unlike previous beasts representing brute force, this figure uses sophisticated deception. The "mouth speaking great things" indicates arrogant blasphemy against God (v. 25, Revelation 13:5). This warns believers that final opposition combines intellectual sophistication with spiritual deception, requiring discernment beyond mere physical resistance. Christ, the true King, will destroy this presumptuous power at His coming (2 Thessalonians 2:8).