Revelation 13:1

Authorized King James Version

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And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 34
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐστάθην I stood G2476
ἐστάθην I stood
Strong's: G2476
Word #: 2 of 34
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 3 of 34
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 34
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄμμον the sand G285
ἄμμον the sand
Strong's: G285
Word #: 5 of 34
sand (as heaped on the beach)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 34
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θαλάσσης of the sea G2281
θαλάσσης of the sea
Strong's: G2281
Word #: 7 of 34
the sea (genitive case or specially)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 34
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶδον saw G1492
εἶδον saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 9 of 34
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
ἐκ out of G1537
ἐκ out of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 10 of 34
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 34
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θαλάσσης of the sea G2281
θαλάσσης of the sea
Strong's: G2281
Word #: 12 of 34
the sea (genitive case or specially)
θηρίον a beast G2342
θηρίον a beast
Strong's: G2342
Word #: 13 of 34
a dangerous animal
ἀναβαῖνον rise up G305
ἀναβαῖνον rise up
Strong's: G305
Word #: 14 of 34
to go up (literally or figuratively)
ἔχον having G2192
ἔχον having
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 15 of 34
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
κεφαλὰς heads G2776
κεφαλὰς heads
Strong's: G2776
Word #: 16 of 34
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
ἑπτά seven G2033
ἑπτά seven
Strong's: G2033
Word #: 17 of 34
seven
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 18 of 34
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κεράτων horns G2768
κεράτων horns
Strong's: G2768
Word #: 19 of 34
a horn (literally or figuratively)
δέκα ten G1176
δέκα ten
Strong's: G1176
Word #: 20 of 34
ten
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 21 of 34
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 22 of 34
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 23 of 34
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κεράτων horns G2768
κεράτων horns
Strong's: G2768
Word #: 24 of 34
a horn (literally or figuratively)
αὐτοῦ his G846
αὐτοῦ his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 25 of 34
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
δέκα ten G1176
δέκα ten
Strong's: G1176
Word #: 26 of 34
ten
διαδήματα crowns G1238
διαδήματα crowns
Strong's: G1238
Word #: 27 of 34
a "diadem" (as bound about the head)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 28 of 34
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 29 of 34
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 30 of 34
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κεφαλὰς heads G2776
κεφαλὰς heads
Strong's: G2776
Word #: 31 of 34
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
αὐτοῦ his G846
αὐτοῦ his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 32 of 34
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ὀνόμα the name G3686
ὀνόμα the name
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 33 of 34
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
βλασφημίας of blasphemy G988
βλασφημίας of blasphemy
Strong's: G988
Word #: 34 of 34
vilification (especially against god)

Cross References

Revelation 12:3And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads.Revelation 17:3So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.Revelation 11:7And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them.Daniel 11:36And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.Revelation 17:16And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.Jeremiah 5:22Fear ye not me? saith the LORD: will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it?Revelation 15:2And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.

Analysis & Commentary

And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.... This verse from Revelation's vision of beast from sea and earth - antichrist's power, false prophet, mark of the beast employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Questions for Reflection

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