Daniel 7:22

Authorized King James Version

Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַ֣ד
Until
until
#2
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#3
אֲתָ֗ה
came
to come, to bring
#4
עַתִּיק֙
the Ancient
venerable
#5
יֽוֹמַיָּ֔א
of days
a day
#6
וְדִינָ֣א
and judgment
judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
#7
יְהִ֔ב
was given
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#8
קַדִּישִֽׁין׃
that the saints
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#9
עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין
of the most High
the supreme
#10
וְזִמְנָ֣א
and the time
an appointed occasion
#11
מְטָ֔ה
came
to arrive, extend or happen
#12
וּמַלְכוּתָ֖א
the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#13
הֶחֱסִ֥נוּ
possessed
to hold in occupancy
#14
קַדִּישִֽׁין׃
that the saints
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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