Daniel 7:23

Authorized King James Version

Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֵּן֮
Thus
so
#2
אֲמַר֒
he said
to speak, to command
#3
חֵֽיוְתָא֙
beast
an animal
#4
רְבִיעָיאָ֙
The fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#5
מַלְכְוָתָ֑א
kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#6
רְבִיעָיאָ֙
The fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#7
תֶּהֱוֵ֣א
shall be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#8
אַרְעָ֔א
earth
the earth; by implication (figuratively) low
#9
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#10
תִשְׁנֵ֖א
which shall be diverse
to alter
#11
מִן
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#12
כָּל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
מַלְכְוָתָ֑א
kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#14
וְתֵאכֻל֙
and shall devour
to eat
#15
כָּל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אַרְעָ֔א
earth
the earth; by implication (figuratively) low
#17
וּתְדוּשִׁנַּ֖הּ
and shall tread it down
to trample
#18
וְתַדְּקִנַּֽהּ׃
and break it in pieces
to crumble or (transitive) crush

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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