Daniel 7:10

Authorized King James Version

A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נְהַ֣ר
stream
a river, especially the euphrates
#2
דִּי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#3
נ֗וּר
A fiery
fire
#4
נָגֵ֤ד
issued
to flow (through the idea of clearing the way)
#5
וְנָפֵק֙
and came forth
to issue; causatively, to bring out
#6
מִן
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#7
קָֽדָמ֣וֹהִי
before
before
#8
אַלְפִים֙
him thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#9
אַלְפִים֙
him thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#10
יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּ
ministered
to serve
#11
רִבְוָ֖ן
times ten thousand
a myriad, i.e., indefinitely, large number
#12
רִבְוָ֖ן
times ten thousand
a myriad, i.e., indefinitely, large number
#13
קָֽדָמ֣וֹהִי
before
before
#14
יְקוּמ֑וּן
stood
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#15
דִּינָ֥א
him the judgment
judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
#16
יְתִ֖ב
was set
to sit or dwell
#17
וְסִפְרִ֥ין
and the books
a book
#18
פְּתִֽיחוּ׃
were opened
to open

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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