Deuteronomy 33:2

Authorized King James Version

And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמַ֗ר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֞ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
מִסִּינַ֥י
from Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia
#4
בָּא֙
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
וְזָרַ֤ח
and rose up
properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
#6
מִשֵּׂעִיר֙
from Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#7
לָ֔מוֹ
H0
#8
הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙
unto them he shined forth
to shine
#9
מֵהַ֣ר
from mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#10
פָּארָ֔ן
Paran
paran, a desert of arabia
#11
וְאָתָ֖ה
and he came
to arrive
#12
מֵֽרִבְבֹ֣ת
with ten thousands
abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)
#13
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
of saints
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#14
מִֽימִינ֕וֹ
from his right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#15
אֵ֥שׁדָּת
went a fiery
a fire-law
#16
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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