Acts 10:30

Authorized King James Version

And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Κορνήλιος
Cornelius
cornelius, a roman
#4
ἔφη
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#5
Ἀπὸ
ago
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τετάρτης
Four
fourth
#7
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
μέχρι
until
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl
#9
ταύτης
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἤμην
I was
i was
#13
νηστεύων,
fasting
to abstain from food (religiously)
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐννάτην
at the ninth
ninth
#17
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#18
προσευχόμενος
I prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
οἴκῳ
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#22
μου
me
of me
#23
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#25
ἀνὴρ
a man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#26
ἔστη
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#27
ἐνώπιόν
before
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#28
μου
me
of me
#29
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#30
ἐσθῆτι
clothing
dress
#31
λαμπρᾷ
bright
radiant; by analogy, limpid; figuratively, magnificent or sumptuous (in appearance)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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