Acts 10:31

Authorized King James Version

And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
φησίν
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#3
Κορνήλιε
Cornelius
cornelius, a roman
#4
εἰσηκούσθη
is heard
to listen to
#5
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
προσευχὴ
prayer
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐλεημοσύναι
alms
compassionateness, i.e., (as exercised towards the poor) beneficence, or (concretely) a benefaction
#11
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#12
ἐμνήσθησαν
are had in remembrance
to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish
#13
ἐνώπιον
in the sight
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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