Acts 10:4

Authorized King James Version

And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀτενίσας
when he looked
to gaze intently
#4
αὐτῷ
on him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἔμφοβος
afraid
in fear, i.e., alarmed
#7
γενόμενος
he was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
ἐστιν
is it
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#13
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#14
αὐτῷ
on him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
Αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
προσευχαί
prayers
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
#17
σου
Thy
of thee, thy
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐλεημοσύναι
alms
compassionateness, i.e., (as exercised towards the poor) beneficence, or (concretely) a benefaction
#21
σου
Thy
of thee, thy
#22
ἀνέβησαν
are come up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#23
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#24
μνημόσυνον
a memorial
a reminder (memorandum), i.e., record
#25
ἐνώπιον
before
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#26
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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