Acts 10:5

Authorized King James Version

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And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
νῦν now G3568
νῦν now
Strong's: G3568
Word #: 2 of 12
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
πέμψον send G3992
πέμψον send
Strong's: G3992
Word #: 3 of 12
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
εἰς to G1519
εἰς to
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 4 of 12
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
Ἰόππην Joppa G2445
Ἰόππην Joppa
Strong's: G2445
Word #: 5 of 12
joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine
ἄνδρας men G435
ἄνδρας men
Strong's: G435
Word #: 6 of 12
a man (properly as an individual male)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
μετάπεμψαι call for G3343
μετάπεμψαι call for
Strong's: G3343
Word #: 8 of 12
to send from elsewhere, i.e., (middle voice) to summon or invite
Σίμωνά one Simon G4613
Σίμωνά one Simon
Strong's: G4613
Word #: 9 of 12
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
ὃς whose G3739
ὃς whose
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 10 of 12
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἐπικαλεῖται surname is G1941
ἐπικαλεῖται surname is
Strong's: G1941
Word #: 11 of 12
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
Πέτρος· Peter G4074
Πέτρος· Peter
Strong's: G4074
Word #: 12 of 12
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

Analysis & Commentary

The angel commanded sending for 'Simon, whose surname is Peter' - the gospel requires human messengers, not angelic preachers. Peter's location in Joppa 'with one Simon a tanner' indicated growing openness to ceremonially unclean associations. God prepared both evangelist and hearer.

Historical Context

Tanning was considered unclean due to contact with dead animals. Peter's lodging with a tanner suggested he was already moving beyond strict ceremonial scruples.

Questions for Reflection

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