Acts 10:3

Authorized King James Version

He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶδεν
He saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
ὁράματι
a vision
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
#4
φανερῶς
evidently
plainly, i.e., clearly or publicly
#5
ὡσεὶ
about
as if
#6
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐννάτην
the ninth
ninth
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἡμέρας
of the day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#10
ἄγγελον
G32
an angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
εἰσελθόντα
coming in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#14
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#15
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
εἰπόντα
saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#18
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
Κορνήλιε
Cornelius
cornelius, a roman

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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