Luke 1:29

Authorized King James Version

And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἰδοῦσα
when she saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
διεταράχθη
him she was troubled
to disturb wholly, i.e., agitate (with alarm)
#5
ἐπὶ
at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λόγῳ
saying
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#8
αὐτοῦ,
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
διελογίζετο
cast in her mind
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
#11
ποταπὸς
what manner
interrogatively, whatever, i.e., of what possible sort
#12
εἴη
should be
might (could, would, or should) be
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀσπασμὸς
of salutation
a greeting (in person or by letter)
#15
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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