Luke 1:28

Authorized King James Version

And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰσελθὼν
came in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἄγγελος
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
αὐτὴν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
Χαῖρε
Hail
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#9
κεχαριτωμένη
thou that art highly favoured
to grace, i.e., indue with special honor
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
μετὰ
is with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#13
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#14
εὐλογημένη
blessed
to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
#15
σὺ
art thou
thou
#16
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
γυναιξίν
women
a woman; specially, a wife

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Luke's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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