Matthew 12:48

Authorized King James Version

But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἰπόντι
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
εἰπόντι
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
τίνες
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μήτηρ
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#12
μου;
my
of me
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
τίνες
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#15
εἰσὶν
are
they are
#16
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#18
μου;
my
of me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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