Daniel 10:19

Authorized King James Version

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And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.

Original Language Analysis

וָאֹ֥מְרָ֛ה And said H559
וָאֹ֥מְרָ֛ה And said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 2 of 17
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּירָ֧א fear H3372
תִּירָ֧א fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 3 of 17
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אִישׁ O man H376
אִישׁ O man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
חֲמֻד֛וֹת H2530
חֲמֻד֛וֹת
Strong's: H2530
Word #: 5 of 17
to delight in
שָׁל֥וֹם not peace H7965
שָׁל֥וֹם not peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 6 of 17
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
לָ֖ךְ H0
לָ֖ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 17
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong H2388
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 8 of 17
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong H2388
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 9 of 17
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
יְדַבֵּ֥ר And when he had spoken H1696
יְדַבֵּ֥ר And when he had spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 10 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
עִמִּי֙ H5973
עִמִּי֙
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 11 of 17
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong H2388
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 12 of 17
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
וָאֹ֥מְרָ֛ה And said H559
וָאֹ֥מְרָ֛ה And said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
יְדַבֵּ֥ר And when he had spoken H1696
יְדַבֵּ֥ר And when he had spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 14 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֲדֹנִ֖י Let my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֖י Let my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 15 of 17
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 16 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong H2388
חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ be unto thee be strong
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 17 of 17
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

Analysis & Commentary

The messenger reassures Daniel: 'And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' The repeated 'man greatly beloved' provides assurance, while 'fear not' addresses Daniel's terror. The double command 'be strong, yea, be strong' intensifies the exhortation—requiring supernatural strength beyond natural capacity. Daniel's response shows the strengthening's effectiveness: 'And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.' The divine word itself strengthens—God's commands include power to obey them. Daniel moves from collapsed incapacity to readiness to receive further revelation. This demonstrates that God prepares His servants for assigned tasks, providing sufficient grace for each requirement.

Historical Context

The pattern—divine appearance, human terror, reassurance ('fear not'), strengthening, commission—structures theophanic encounters throughout Scripture: Gideon (Judges 6), Isaiah (Isaiah 6), Ezekiel (Ezekiel 1-3), Mary (Luke 1), Paul (Acts 9, 22, 26), John (Revelation 1). This consistent pattern validates genuine divine encounters versus false visions or psychological experiences. God's repeated reassurance and strengthening demonstrates His pastoral care—He doesn't merely use servants as tools but strengthens them as beloved children. For Jewish exiles and persecuted Christians, this pattern encouraged: God strengthens His people for difficult callings; His presence provides sufficient grace. The strengthening's effectiveness (Daniel moving from incapacity to readiness) demonstrates divine grace's power.

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