Luke 1:27

Authorized King James Version

To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πρὸς
To
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#2
παρθένου
a virgin
a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter
#3
μεμνηστευμένην
espoused
to give a souvenir (betrothal present), i.e., betroth
#4
ἀνδρὶ
to a man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#5
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
ὄνομα
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#7
Ἰωσὴφ
was Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#8
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
οἴκου
the house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#10
Δαβίδ·
of David
david, the israelite king
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὄνομα
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
παρθένου
a virgin
a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter
#16
Μαριάμ
was Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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