Matthew 1:16

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰακὼβ
Jacob
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγεννήθη
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#4
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰωσὴφ
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#6
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἄνδρα
the husband
a man (properly as an individual male)
#8
Μαρίας
of Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#9
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
ἧς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ἐγεννήθη
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#12
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λεγόμενος
is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
Χριστός
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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