Matthew 27:17

Authorized King James Version

Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
συνηγμένων
when they were gathered together
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#2
οὖν
Therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#8
Τίνα
Whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
θέλετε
will ye
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#10
ἀπολύσω
that I release
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#11
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#12
Βαραββᾶν
Barabbas
son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite
#13
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#14
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#15
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
λεγόμενον
is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#17
Χριστόν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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