Matthew 27:16

Authorized King James Version

And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶχον
they had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τότε
then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#4
δέσμιον
prisoner
a captive (as bound)
#5
ἐπίσημον
a notable
remarkable, i.e., (figuratively) eminent
#6
λεγόμενον
called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
Βαραββᾶν
Barabbas
son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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