Matthew 1:17

Authorized King James Version

So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πᾶσαι
all
all, any, every, the whole
#2
οὖν
So
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γενεαὶ
generations
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#5
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#7
ἕως
to
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#8
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#9
γενεαὶ
generations
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#10
δεκατέσσαρες
are fourteen
ten and four, i.e., fourteen
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#14
ἕως
to
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
μετοικεσίας
the carrying away
a change of abode, i.e., (specially), expatriation
#17
Βαβυλῶνος
into Babylon
babylon, the capitol of chaldaea (literally or figuratively (as a type of tyranny))
#18
γενεαὶ
generations
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#19
δεκατέσσαρες
are fourteen
ten and four, i.e., fourteen
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#22
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
μετοικεσίας
the carrying away
a change of abode, i.e., (specially), expatriation
#24
Βαβυλῶνος
into Babylon
babylon, the capitol of chaldaea (literally or figuratively (as a type of tyranny))
#25
ἕως
to
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#26
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#28
γενεαὶ
generations
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#29
δεκατέσσαρες
are fourteen
ten and four, i.e., fourteen

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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