Matthew 1:18

Authorized King James Version

Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦ
of Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
γέννησις
the birth
nativity
#7
οὕτως
on this wise
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#8
ἦν·
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#9
Μνηστευθείσης
was espoused
to give a souvenir (betrothal present), i.e., betroth
#10
γὰρ
When as
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μητρὸς
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#13
αὐτοὺς,
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
Μαρίας
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἰωσήφ,
to Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#17
πρὶν
before
before
#18
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
συνελθεῖν
came together
to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)
#20
αὐτοὺς,
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
εὑρέθη
she was found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#22
ἐν
with child
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
γαστρὶ
the stomach; by analogy, the matrix; figuratively, a gourmand
#24
ἔχουσα
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#25
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#26
Πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#27
ἁγίου
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources