Matthew 1:15

Authorized King James Version

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And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;

Original Language Analysis

Ἐλιοὺδ Eliud G1664
Ἐλιοὺδ Eliud
Strong's: G1664
Word #: 1 of 15
god of majesty; eliud, an israelite
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 15
but, and, etc
ἐγέννησεν begat G1080
ἐγέννησεν begat
Strong's: G1080
Word #: 3 of 15
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἐλεάζαρ Eleazar G1648
Ἐλεάζαρ Eleazar
Strong's: G1648
Word #: 5 of 15
eleazar, an israelite
Ἐλεάζαρ Eleazar G1648
Ἐλεάζαρ Eleazar
Strong's: G1648
Word #: 6 of 15
eleazar, an israelite
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 7 of 15
but, and, etc
ἐγέννησεν begat G1080
ἐγέννησεν begat
Strong's: G1080
Word #: 8 of 15
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ματθὰν Matthan G3157
Ματθὰν Matthan
Strong's: G3157
Word #: 10 of 15
matthan (i.e., mattan), an israelite
Ματθὰν Matthan G3157
Ματθὰν Matthan
Strong's: G3157
Word #: 11 of 15
matthan (i.e., mattan), an israelite
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 12 of 15
but, and, etc
ἐγέννησεν begat G1080
ἐγέννησεν begat
Strong's: G1080
Word #: 13 of 15
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰακώβ Jacob G2384
Ἰακώβ Jacob
Strong's: G2384
Word #: 15 of 15
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

Analysis & Commentary

This verse completes the genealogy with specific mathematical structure: fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile, and fourteen from the exile to Christ. The number fourteen may relate to David's name in Hebrew numerology (DVD = 4+6+4=14). This structure demonstrates divine design in history, not random chance.

Historical Context

Matthew organizes salvation history into three distinct epochs, each demonstrating God's covenant faithfulness: the patriarchal period, the monarchy, and the post-exilic period leading to Christ.

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