Acts 10:17

Authorized King James Version

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Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,

Original Language Analysis

Ὡς while G5613
Ὡς while
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 1 of 31
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
δὲ Now G1161
δὲ Now
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 31
but, and, etc
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 31
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἑαυτῷ himself G1438
ἑαυτῷ himself
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 4 of 31
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
διηπόρει doubted G1280
διηπόρει doubted
Strong's: G1280
Word #: 5 of 31
to be thoroughly nonplussed
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Πέτρος Peter G4074
Πέτρος Peter
Strong's: G4074
Word #: 7 of 31
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
τί what G5101
τί what
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 8 of 31
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ἂν should mean G302
ἂν should mean
Strong's: G302
Word #: 9 of 31
whatsoever
εἴη G1498
εἴη
Strong's: G1498
Word #: 10 of 31
might (could, would, or should) be
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὅραμα this vision G3705
ὅραμα this vision
Strong's: G3705
Word #: 12 of 31
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
which G3739
which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 13 of 31
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
εἶδεν he had seen G1492
εἶδεν he had seen
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 14 of 31
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
καὶ G2532
καὶ
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδού, behold G2400
ἰδού, behold
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 16 of 31
used as imperative lo!
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄνδρες the men G435
ἄνδρες the men
Strong's: G435
Word #: 18 of 31
a man (properly as an individual male)
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀπεσταλμένοι were sent G649
ἀπεσταλμένοι were sent
Strong's: G649
Word #: 20 of 31
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 21 of 31
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Κορνηλίου Cornelius G2883
Κορνηλίου Cornelius
Strong's: G2883
Word #: 23 of 31
cornelius, a roman
διερωτήσαντες had made enquiry G1331
διερωτήσαντες had made enquiry
Strong's: G1331
Word #: 24 of 31
to question throughout, i.e., ascertain by interrogation
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 25 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οἰκίαν house G3614
οἰκίαν house
Strong's: G3614
Word #: 26 of 31
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
Σίμωνος for Simon's G4613
Σίμωνος for Simon's
Strong's: G4613
Word #: 27 of 31
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
ἐπέστησαν and stood G2186
ἐπέστησαν and stood
Strong's: G2186
Word #: 28 of 31
to stand upon, i.e., be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)
ἐπὶ before G1909
ἐπὶ before
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 29 of 31
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 30 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πυλῶνα the gate G4440
πυλῶνα the gate
Strong's: G4440
Word #: 31 of 31
a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule

Analysis & Commentary

While Peter 'doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean' - honest perplexity about revelation - Cornelius's messengers arrived. Peter's confusion would find resolution in divine providence. God clarified through circumstances.

Historical Context

Peter's pondering shows that even apostles didn't immediately understand all revelation. The servants' arrival connected the vision's meaning to its practical application.

Questions for Reflection

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