Leviticus 2:9

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵרִ֨ים
shall take
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֤ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַמִּנְחָה֙
from the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אַזְכָּ֣רָתָ֔הּ
a memorial
a reminder; specifically remembrance-offering
#7
וְהִקְטִ֖יר
thereof and shall burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#8
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה
it upon the altar
an altar
#9
אִשֵּׁ֛ה
it is an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#10
רֵ֥יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#11
נִיחֹ֖חַ
of a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#12
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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