Exodus 29:18

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt burn the whole ram upon the altar: it is a burnt offering unto the LORD: it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤
And thou shalt burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הָאַ֙יִל֙
the whole ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#5
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה
upon the altar
an altar
#6
עֹלָ֥ה
it is a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#7
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
רֵ֣יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#10
נִיח֔וֹחַ
it is a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#11
אִשֶּׁ֥ה
an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#12
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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