Matthew 28:3

Authorized King James Version

His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
His
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἰδέα
countenance
a sight (comparative figuratively "idea"), i.e., aspect
#5
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ὡς
like
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#7
ἀστραπὴ
lightning
lightning; by analogy, glare
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἔνδυμα
raiment
apparel (especially the outer robe)
#11
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
λευκὸν
white
white
#13
ὡσεὶ
as
as if
#14
χιών
snow
snow

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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