Hebrews 3:9

Authorized King James Version

When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗ
When
at which place, i.e., where
#2
ἐπείρασαν
tempted
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#3
με,
me
me
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πατέρες
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#6
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#7
ἐδοκιμασάν
proved
to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve
#8
με,
me
me
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
εἶδον
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἔργα
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#13
μου
my
of me
#14
τεσσαράκοντα
forty
forty
#15
ἔτη·
years
a year

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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