Hebrews 3:10

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
προσώχθισα
I was grieved
to feel indignant at
#3
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γενεᾷ
generation
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#5
ἐκείνῃ,
with that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
εἶπον
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
Ἀεὶ
alway
"ever," by qualification regularly; by implication, earnestly
#9
πλανῶνται
They do
to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)
#10
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
καρδίᾳ
in their heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#12
αὐτοὶ
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#14
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
ἔγνωσαν
have
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#16
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὁδούς
ways
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#18
μου
my
of me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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