Acts 7:36

Authorized King James Version

He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗτος
He
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
ἐξήγαγεν
brought
to lead forth
#3
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ποιήσας
after that he had shewed
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#5
τέρατα
wonders
a prodigy or omen
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
σημεῖα
signs
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
γῇ
the land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#10
Αἰγύπτοῦ
of Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
Ἐρυθρᾷ
the Red
red, i.e., (with g2281) the red sea
#14
Θαλάσσῃ
sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἐρήμῳ
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
#19
ἔτη
years
a year
#20
τεσσαράκοντα
forty
forty

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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