Acts 7:35

Authorized King James Version

This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτον
This
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#2
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Μωϋσῆν
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#4
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
ἠρνήσαντο
they refused
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#6
εἰπόντες
saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
σε
thee
thee
#9
κατέστησεν
made
to place down (permanently), i.e., (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy
#10
ἄρχοντα
a ruler
a first (in rank or power)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
δικαστήν
a judge
a judger
#13
τοῦτον
This
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#14
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεὸς
did God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
ἄρχοντα
a ruler
a first (in rank or power)
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
λυτρωτὴν
a deliverer
a redeemer (figuratively)
#19
ἀπέστειλεν
send
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#20
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
χειρὶ
the hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#22
ἀγγέλου
G32
of the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#23
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ὀφθέντος
appeared
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
#25
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#26
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#27
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
βάτῳ
the bush
a brier shrub

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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