Numbers 20:16

Authorized King James Version

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And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border:

Original Language Analysis

וַנִּצְעַ֤ק And when we cried H6817
וַנִּצְעַ֤ק And when we cried
Strong's: H6817
Word #: 1 of 15
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָה֙ unto the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע he heard H8085
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע he heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 4 of 15
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
קֹלֵ֔נוּ our voice H6963
קֹלֵ֔נוּ our voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 5 of 15
a voice or sound
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח and sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח and sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 6 of 15
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מַלְאָ֔ךְ an angel H4397
מַלְאָ֔ךְ an angel
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 7 of 15
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
וַיֹּֽצִאֵ֖נוּ and hath brought us forth H3318
וַיֹּֽצִאֵ֖נוּ and hath brought us forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 8 of 15
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם out of Egypt H4714
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם out of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 9 of 15
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009
וְהִנֵּה֙
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 10 of 15
lo!
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 11 of 15
we
בְקָדֵ֔שׁ and behold we are in Kadesh H6946
בְקָדֵ֔שׁ and behold we are in Kadesh
Strong's: H6946
Word #: 12 of 15
kadesh, a place in the desert
עִ֖יר a city H5892
עִ֖יר a city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 13 of 15
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
קְצֵ֥ה in the uttermost H7097
קְצֵ֥ה in the uttermost
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 14 of 15
an extremity
גְבוּלֶֽךָ׃ of thy border H1366
גְבוּלֶֽךָ׃ of thy border
Strong's: H1366
Word #: 15 of 15
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Analysis & Commentary

Moses described God's deliverance: 'when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt.' This testimony to God's intervention explained Israel's journey and implied divine authority for their request. Acknowledging God's past faithfulness in our requests demonstrates that we seek His continued guidance.

Historical Context

The 'angel' references the Angel of the LORD who led Israel (Exodus 14:19, 23:20-23). This designation emphasized that their journey had divine approval and protection. Moses' appeal suggested that opposing Israel meant opposing the God who delivered and guided them.

Questions for Reflection

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