Numbers 20:17

Authorized King James Version

Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy borders.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נַעֲבֹ֖ר
Let us pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
נָּ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ
I pray thee through thy country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
נַעֲבֹ֖ר
Let us pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#6
בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה
through the fields
a field (as flat)
#7
וּבְכֶ֔רֶם
or through the vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#8
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה
neither will we drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
מֵ֣י
of the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#11
בְאֵ֑ר
of the wells
a pit; especially a well
#12
דֶּ֧רֶךְ
high way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
by the king's
a king
#14
נֵלֵ֗ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
נִטֶּה֙
we will not turn
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#17
יָמִ֣ין
to the right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#18
וּשְׂמֹ֔אול
nor to the left
properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand
#19
עַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#20
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
נַעֲבֹ֖ר
Let us pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#22
גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃
thy borders
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources