Deuteronomy 2:27

Authorized King James Version

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Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the high way, I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left.

Original Language Analysis

אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה Let me pass H5674
אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה Let me pass
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 1 of 9
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
בְאַרְצֶ֔ךָ through thy land H776
בְאַרְצֶ֔ךָ through thy land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 9
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ along by the high way H1870
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ along by the high way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 3 of 9
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ along by the high way H1870
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ along by the high way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 9
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אֵלֵ֑ךְ H1980
אֵלֵ֑ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָס֖וּר I will neither turn H5493
אָס֖וּר I will neither turn
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 7 of 9
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
יָמִ֥ין unto the right hand H3225
יָמִ֥ין unto the right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 8 of 9
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ nor to the left H8040
וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ nor to the left
Strong's: H8040
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

Analysis & Commentary

The repeated appeal 'only I will pass through on foot' emphasizes humble, non-threatening passage. Referencing Edom and Moab's permission ('as the children of Esau... and the Moabites... did unto me') provides precedent—others allowed passage, why not Sihon? The ultimate goal 'until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us' grounds the request in God's promise. Transparent communication about intentions reflects integrity.

Historical Context

While Deuteronomy simplifies the narrative, Numbers 21:21-23 shows Sihon's hostile refusal and attack. Edom actually refused passage (Numbers 20:20-21), but Moab apparently allowed it. The appeal to precedent, even if partially inaccurate, shows Moses' attempt at persuasion before warfare. Sihon's refusal triggered God's judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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