Numbers 20:18

Authorized King James Version

And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֱד֔וֹם
And Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#4
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תַֽעֲבֹ֖ר
unto him Thou shalt not pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#6
בִּ֑י
H0
#7
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#8
בַּחֶ֖רֶב
thee with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#9
אֵצֵ֥א
by me lest I come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
לִקְרָאתֶֽךָ׃
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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