Numbers 20:19

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the high way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, then I will pay for it: I will only, without doing any thing else, go through on my feet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֥יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בְּנֵֽי
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵל֮
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
בַּֽמְסִלָּ֣ה
by the high way
a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase
#6
נַֽעֲלֶה֒
unto him We will go
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
מֵימֶ֤יךָ
of thy water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
נִשְׁתֶּה֙
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
אֲנִ֣י
i
#11
וּמִקְנַ֔י
and if I and my cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#12
וְנָֽתַתִּ֖י
then I will pay
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
מִכְרָ֑ם
merchandise; also value
#14
רַ֥ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#15
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#16
דָּבָ֖ר
for it I will only without doing any thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#17
בְּרַגְלַ֥י
on my feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#18
אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה׃
else go through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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