Deuteronomy 2:6

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink.

Original Language Analysis

אֹ֣כֶל meat H400
אֹ֣כֶל meat
Strong's: H400
Word #: 1 of 11
food
תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּ Ye shall buy H7666
תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּ Ye shall buy
Strong's: H7666
Word #: 2 of 11
to deal in grain
מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם H853
מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּכֶּ֖סֶף of them for money H3701
בַּכֶּ֖סֶף of them for money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 4 of 11
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּ֑ם that ye may eat H398
וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּ֑ם that ye may eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 11
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וְגַם H1571
וְגַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
מַ֜יִם water H4325
מַ֜יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 7 of 11
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
תִּכְר֧וּ and ye shall also buy H3739
תִּכְר֧וּ and ye shall also buy
Strong's: H3739
Word #: 8 of 11
to purchase
מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם H853
מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּכֶּ֖סֶף of them for money H3701
בַּכֶּ֖סֶף of them for money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 10 of 11
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וּשְׁתִיתֶֽם׃ that ye may drink H8354
וּשְׁתִיתֶֽם׃ that ye may drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 11 of 11
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The command 'Ye shall buy meat of them for money... buy water of them for money' institutes commercial rather than combative relations with Edom. Israel must purchase provisions despite being God's chosen people, teaching humility and respect. The ability to buy implies Israel had acquired wealth (from Egypt and spoils), which they should use righteously. This models ethical conduct even toward those outside the covenant community.

Historical Context

This contrasts with God's provision of manna and water in the wilderness. As Israel approached inhabited regions, they would increasingly need to engage in normal economic activity. The shift from miraculous provision to marketplace purchase prepared them for life in Canaan.

Questions for Reflection

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