Luke 19:14

Authorized King James Version

But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οἱ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ

G1161

But

but, and, etc

πολῖται

G4177

citizens

a townsman

αὐτοῦ

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐμίσουν

G3404

hated

to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

αὐτοῦ

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπέστειλαν

G649

sent

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

πρεσβείαν

G4242

a message

seniority (eldership), i.e., (by implication) an embassy (concretely, ambassadors)

#10

ὀπίσω

G3694

after

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

#11

αὐτοῦ

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#12

λέγοντες

G3004

saying

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

#13

Οὐ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#14

θέλομεν

G2309

We will

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

#15

τοῦτον

G5126

this

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

#16

βασιλεῦσαι

G936

man to reign

to rule (literally or figuratively)

#17

ἐφ'

G1909

over

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

#18

ἡμᾶς

G2248

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Luke chapter 19 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address the apparent delay of Christ's return and God's justice, and how should the church respond?
How does the kingdom of God theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?

Related Resources

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Luke 19:14

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources