Luke 19:15

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο

G1096

it came to pass

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐν

G1722

that when

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπανελθεῖν

G1880

was returned

to come up on, i.e., return

αὐτῷ

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λαβόντα

G2983

having received

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν

G932

the kingdom

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

#10

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

εἶπεν

G2036

he commanded

to speak or say (by word or writing)

#12

φωνηθῆναι

G5455

to be called

to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

#13

αὐτῷ

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#14

τοὺς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

δούλους

G1401

servants

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

#16

τούτους

G5128

these

these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)

#17

οἷς

G3739

to whom

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

#18

ἔδωκεν

G1325

he had given

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

#19

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#20

ἀργύριον

G694

the money

silvery, i.e., (by implication) cash; specially, a silverling (i.e., drachma or shekel)

#21

ἵνα

G2443

that

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

#22

γνῷ

G1097

he might know

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

#23

τί

G5101

every man

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

#24

τί

G5101

every man

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

#25

διεπραγματεύσατο

G1281

had gained by trading

to thoroughly occupy oneself, i.e., (transitively and by implication) to earn in business

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of kingdom differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding kingdom of God as presented in this verse, particularly in light of providing hope in times of political and social upheaval?
In what ways does understanding kingdom in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about kingdom of God?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Luke 19:15

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources