Exodus 16:35

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְנֵ֣י
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
אָֽכְל֔וּ
did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַמָּן֙
manna
literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)
#6
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים
forty
forty
#7
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
בֹּאָ֕ם
until they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אֶ֥רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת
inhabited
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַמָּן֙
manna
literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)
#15
אָֽכְל֔וּ
did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
בֹּאָ֕ם
until they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#18
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
קְצֵ֖ה
unto the borders
an extremity
#20
אֶ֥רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#21
כְּנָֽעַן׃
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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