Exodus 16:36

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָעֹ֕מֶר Now an omer H6016
וְהָעֹ֕מֶר Now an omer
Strong's: H6016
Word #: 1 of 4
properly, a heap, i.e., a sheaf; also an omer, as a dry measure
עֲשִׂרִ֥ית is the tenth H6224
עֲשִׂרִ֥ית is the tenth
Strong's: H6224
Word #: 2 of 4
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
הָֽאֵיפָ֖ה part of an ephah H374
הָֽאֵיפָ֖ה part of an ephah
Strong's: H374
Word #: 3 of 4
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
הֽוּא׃ H1931
הֽוּא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 4 of 4
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah—This editorial note defines the omer (עֹמֶר) measurement for later generations unfamiliar with the term. An ephah (אֵיפָה, about 22 liters) was standard grain measure; one-tenth ephah equals approximately 2 quarts—roughly a day's bread for one person. This precision shows God's provision is neither scarcity nor excess but sufficiency. The measurement's permanent record ensures future Israel understands exactly how much God provided daily. This 'daily bread' portion prefigures the Lord's Prayer request: 'Give us this day our daily bread' (Matt 6:11). God measures provision according to need, teaching contentment with divine sufficiency rather than craving abundance.

Historical Context

This note was likely added by later editor (Moses or subsequent scribe) to preserve measurement knowledge for generations who wouldn't know the omer/ephah system after settling in Canaan.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories