Joshua 5:12

Authorized King James Version

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And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת ceased H7673
וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת ceased
Strong's: H7673
Word #: 1 of 18
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
מָ֑ן And the manna H4478
מָ֑ן And the manna
Strong's: H4478
Word #: 2 of 18
literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת on the morrow H4283
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת on the morrow
Strong's: H4283
Word #: 3 of 18
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
וַיֹּֽאכְל֗וּ after they had eaten H398
וַיֹּֽאכְל֗וּ after they had eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 18
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מֵֽעֲב֣וּר of the old corn H5669
מֵֽעֲב֣וּר of the old corn
Strong's: H5669
Word #: 5 of 18
passed, i.e., kept over; used only of stored grain
אֶ֣רֶץ of the land H776
אֶ֣רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָ֥יָה H1961
הָ֥יָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
ע֛וֹד H5750
ע֛וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
לִבְנֵ֥י neither had the children H1121
לִבְנֵ֥י neither had the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 18
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מָ֑ן And the manna H4478
מָ֑ן And the manna
Strong's: H4478
Word #: 12 of 18
literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)
וַיֹּֽאכְל֗וּ after they had eaten H398
וַיֹּֽאכְל֗וּ after they had eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 13 of 18
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מִתְּבוּאַת֙ of the fruit H8393
מִתְּבוּאַת֙ of the fruit
Strong's: H8393
Word #: 14 of 18
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
אֶ֣רֶץ of the land H776
אֶ֣רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 15 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
כְּנַ֔עַן of Canaan H3667
כְּנַ֔עַן of Canaan
Strong's: H3667
Word #: 16 of 18
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה that year H8141
בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה that year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 17 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַהִֽיא׃ H1931
הַהִֽיא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 18 of 18
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

The statement—'And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year'—marks provision transition. Supernatural manna sustained wilderness wandering; natural abundance supplies settled inheritance. God provides appropriately for each season—miraculous intervention when needed, ordinary means when sufficient. The cessation timing (immediately after Passover, verse 10) shows covenant faithfulness brings appropriate provision changes.

Historical Context

Manna fell for forty years (Exodus 16:35), from shortly after Red Sea crossing until Canaan entry. Its daily provision required faith, as hoarding bred worms (except Sabbath preparation). The transition to Canaan's produce fulfilled God's promise of a land flowing with milk and honey. This demonstrates that wilderness provisions (manna, water from rock) were temporary measures, not permanent patterns. Similarly, God's provisions for believers vary by season—sometimes miraculous, sometimes through ordinary means.

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