Psalms 95:9

Authorized King James Version

When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
נִ֭סּוּנִי
tempted
to test; by implication, to attempt
#3
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם
H1
When your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
בְּ֝חָנ֗וּנִי
me proved
to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
#5
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
רָא֥וּ
me and saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
פָעֳלִֽי׃
my work
an act or work (concretely)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection