Malachi 3:15

Authorized King James Version

And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֕ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
אֲנַ֖חְנוּ
we
#3
מְאַשְּׁרִ֣ים
And now we call
to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, prosper
#4
זֵדִ֑ים
the proud
arrogant
#5
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
נִבְנוּ֙
are set up
to build (literally and figuratively)
#7
עֹשֵׂ֣י
yea they that work
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
רִשְׁעָ֔ה
wickedness
wrong (especially moral)
#9
גַּ֧ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#10
בָּחֲנ֛וּ
yea they that tempt
to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
#11
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
וַיִּמָּלֵֽטוּ׃
are even delivered
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection