Psalms 73:13

Authorized King James Version

Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
רִ֭יק
in vain
emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
#3
זִכִּ֣יתִי
Verily I have cleansed
to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent
#4
לְבָבִ֑י
my heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#5
וָאֶרְחַ֖ץ
and washed
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
#6
בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן
in innocency
clearness (literally or figuratively)
#7
כַּפָּֽי׃
my hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection