Psalms 73:10

Authorized King James Version

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֤ן׀
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
יָשׁ֣יּב
return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#3
עַמּ֣וֹ
Therefore his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
הֲלֹ֑ם
hither
hither
#5
וּמֵ֥י
and waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#6
מָ֝לֵ֗א
of a full
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
#7
יִמָּ֥צוּ
cup are wrung out
to suck out; by implication, to drain, to squeeze out
#8
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection