Psalms 73:9

Authorized King James Version

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They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth.

Original Language Analysis

שַׁתּ֣וּ They set H8371
שַׁתּ֣וּ They set
Strong's: H8371
Word #: 1 of 6
to place, i.e., array; reflex. to lie
בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם against the heavens H8064
בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם against the heavens
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 2 of 6
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
פִּיהֶ֑ם their mouth H6310
פִּיהֶ֑ם their mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 3 of 6
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗ם and their tongue H3956
וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗ם and their tongue
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 4 of 6
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
תִּֽהֲלַ֥ךְ walketh H1980
תִּֽהֲלַ֥ךְ walketh
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 6
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ through the earth H776
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ through the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 6
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Setting their mouth 'against the heavens' means blaspheming God directly. Their tongue 'walketh through the earth' suggests pervasive influence—their evil speech spreads everywhere. This describes comprehensive rebellion: vertical (against God) and horizontal (corrupting society). Their words violate both tables of the law. Yet God's truth will ultimately silence all blasphemy (Revelation 21:8), and every tongue will confess Christ's lordship (Philippians 2:11).

Historical Context

Totalitarian regimes throughout history exemplify this pattern: official atheism or idolatry (mouths against heaven) combined with propaganda corrupting entire societies (tongues walking through earth).

Questions for Reflection

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